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PsychonautWiki · Inhalants

PsychonautWiki 参考资料 2026-10-23

本条目为第三方公开资料的归档,仅用于学术研究与科普,不构成任何操作指导或医学建议;物质处理涉及法律与健康风险,请在专业、合法的条件下自行核验。

正文中文为机器翻译,仅供参考;专业内容以折叠的原文为准。

Inhalants ↗
成瘾风险
中度成瘾,滥用潜力高
分类
化学分类
Inorganic molecule
精神活性分类
解离剂
图片
摘要

摄入吸入剂(酒精除外)或直接吸入压缩气体永远是不安全的!短期适量吸入适当管理的医用吸入剂(例如亚硝酸烷基酯(poppers)或一氧化二氮(使用后补充维生素 B12 以防止缺乏)可能是安全的。然而,非医用设计的吸入剂(例如医用汽油)被认为是有毒吸入剂,即使使用一次也可能导致猝死,[1][2]并可能导致慢性溶剂性脑病(CSE),以及与其他物质不同,不存在非医疗用途的安全娱乐性使用挥发性溶剂(街头吸入剂)——它们的精神作用与神经和器官损伤密不可分。此外,气溶胶喷雾器会导致气溶胶灼伤和缺氧(缺氧)。

查看原文

It is never ever safe to ingest inhalants (except alcohols) or directly inhale compressed gases! Short-term moderate inhalation of properly administered medical inhalants (e.g. alkyl nitrites (poppers), or nitrous oxide (when supplemented with vitamin B12 after use to prevent deficiency) can be safe. However, inhalants that are not designed for medical use (e.g. medical gasoline) are considered toxic inhalants, and even a single session of using them can result in sudden death,[1][2] and can cause chronic solvent-induced encephalopathy (CSE), and volatile inhalant withdrawal with frequent use. Unlike other substances, there is no such thing as safe recreational use of volatile solvents without medical use (street inhalants)—their psychoactive effects are inseparable from nerve and organ damage. Additionally, aerosol spray dispensers can cause aerosol burn and hypoxia (lack of oxygen).

来源与许可

PsychonautWiki · 物质百科

语义数据 CC BY 4.0;多数文本与摘要 CC BY-SA 4.0(另有标注的除外);图片与个人体验故事权利另计。

Reference snapshot, not a forum post. Source: PsychonautWiki contributors. Semantic data: CC BY 4.0; most text/metadata, including copied summaries: CC BY-SA 4.0, unless otherwise noted. Preserve attribution and share-alike obligations. Images and personal experience stories have separate rights; image metadata here is not a media licence. https://psychonautwiki.org/wiki/Copyrights . API fields are reference data, not complete wiki articles. Raw source: https://api.psychonautwiki.org/ Fetched at: 2026-10-23T07:03:48.022798Z Record key: substance:https://psychonautwiki.org/wiki/Inhalants

来源主页:https://psychonautwiki.org