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PsychonautWiki · Harmala alkaloid

PsychonautWiki 参考资料 2026-10-23

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Harmala alkaloid ↗
摘要

骆驼蓬生物碱是一组主要存在于骆驼蓬(也称为叙利亚芸香)种子中的精神活性生物碱。这些生物碱因其在亚马逊萨满教中的用途而受到关注,它们是从植物中提取的。骆驼蓬生物碱是天然存在的 β-咔啉生物碱,其结构与骆驼蓬碱相关,也存在于藤本植物 Banisteriopsis caapi 中。它们也存在于烟草中,并有助于其主观效果,但不会导致其成瘾性(而是由尼古丁的存在引起),并且其含量比骆驼蓬和Banisteriopsis cappi更微不足道。

查看原文

Harmala alkaloids are a group of psychoactive alkaloids found primarily within the seeds of Peganum harmala, also known as syrian rue. These alkaloids are of interest for their use in Amazonian shamanism, where they are derived from plants. Harmala alkaloids are naturally occurring beta-carboline alkaloids that are structurally related to harmaline, and also found in the vine Banisteriopsis caapi. They also occur in tobacco, and contribute to its subjective effects, but not to its addictiveness (which is instead caused by the presence of nicotine), and in more negligible amounts than in Peganum Harmala and Banisteriopsis cappi.

来源与许可

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