本条目为第三方公开资料的归档，仅用于学术研究与科普，不构成任何操作指导或医学建议；物质处理涉及法律与健康风险，请在专业、合法的条件下自行核验。
正文中文为机器翻译，仅供参考；专业内容以折叠的原文为准。
Hypnotic ↗- 摘要
安眠药或催眠药是一类促进和诱导睡眠的药物。它们与促进清醒的优乐相反。[1]它们通常以治疗失眠的药物形式分发。它们与镇静剂不同，镇静剂具有抗焦虑、放松肌肉和欣快的作用。 [2]它们经常重叠，导致术语“镇静催眠药”。许多安眠药（如佐匹克隆）会扰乱第一个睡眠周期，因此不应用作失眠的长期解决方案。 [3]
查看原文
Hypnotics, or soporifics, are a class of drugs which promote and induce sleep. They are the opposite of eugeroics which promote wakefulness.[1] They are commonly distributed in the form of pharmaceutical drugs prescribed to treat insomnia. They differ from sedatives which are anxiolytic, muscle relaxing, and euphoric.[2] They both often overlap leading to the term "sedative-hypnotics." Many hypnotics such as zopiclone can disturb the first sleep cycle and should not be used as a long-term solution to insomnia for this reason.[3]
来源与许可
PsychonautWiki · 物质百科
语义数据 CC BY 4.0；多数文本与摘要 CC BY-SA 4.0（另有标注的除外）；图片与个人体验故事权利另计。