TripSit · Midazolam

正文中文为机器翻译，仅供参考；专业内容以折叠的原文为准。

详情

分类

苯二氮䓬类 习惯形成 抑制剂

后遗时间

1-12 小时

剂量

鼻吸

常规

7-15mg

轻度

3-7mg

强效

15-25mg

肌肉注射

常规

5-12mg

轻度

3-5mg

强效

12-25mg

静脉注射

常规

5-10mg

轻度

2.5-5mg

强效

10-20mg

口服

常规

10-15mg

轻度

5-10mg

强效

15-30mg.

直肠

常规

7-15mg

轻度

3-7mg

持续时间

4-8 小时

效应

Anxiolytic 镇静剂 Muscle Relaxant Amnesia Dystaxia 催眠药

名称

midazolam

通用名

Midazolam

属性

后遗效应

1–12 小时.

avoid

All other CNS depressants.

生物利用度

Oral [variable - significant first-pass metabolism] | Insufflated 55% | Intramuscular 90%

分类

苯二氮䓬类 习惯形成 抑制剂

剂量

Oral Low: 5-10mg's Common: 10-15mg's Strong: 15-30mg. | Insufflated Low: 3-7mg's Common: 7-15mg Strong: 15-25mg's. | Rectal Low: 3-7mg's Common: 7-15mg's Strong:15-25mg's | Intravenous Low: 2.5-5mg's Common: 5-10mg's Strong: 10-20mg's | Intramuscular Low: 3-5mg's Common: 5-12mg's Strong: 12-25mg's.

dose to diazepam

Midazolam - 10mg ~=10mg Diazepam.

持续

4–8 小时.

效应

Anxiolytic, Sedative, Muscle Relaxant, Amnesia, Dystaxia, Hypnotic.

起效

Oral 10–40 分钟 | Insufflated: 1–5 分钟 | Rectal: 15–25 分钟. | IV: 0–1 分钟 | IM: 10–20 分钟.

摘要

A common hypnotic, sedative, and anxiolytic benzodiazepine. High doses may cause amnesia and loss of inhibitions. Atypical to other common benzodiazepines, it is water soluble and commonly used as a premedication for sedation as the solubility makes it better for IV use than other benzodiazepines.

来源

生物利用度

https://www.openanesthesia.org/midazolam_bioavailability_versus_route/